
P a g e 6 6 • D R I - S T E E M D e s i g n G u i d e
D R I - S T E E M D e s i g n G u i d e • P a g e 6 7
degradation of steam quality, and heat transfer capability. Install
drip legs at all low points and natural drainage points in the
system, such as at the ends of mains and at the bottoms of risers,
and ahead of pressure regulators, control valves, isolation valves,
pipe bends, and expansion joints. On straight horizontal runs
with no natural drainage points, space drip legs at intervals not
exceeding 300' (91.4 m) when the pipe is pitched down in the
direction of the steam flow and at a maximum of 150' (45.7 m)
when the pipe is pitched up, so that condensate flow is opposite
of steam flow. These distances apply to systems where valves are
opened manually to remove air and excess condensate that forms
during warm-up conditions. Reduce these distances by about half
in systems that are warmed up automatically.
• Insulate piping well to avoid unnecessary heat loss.
• Pitch return lines downward in the direction of the condensate
flow at " per 10' (0.4%).
Elevating condensate from a pressurized steam humidifier
In certain installations, it is not possible to drain the humidifier
steam trap by gravity. The condensate must be lifted. Generally,
lifting condensate is not recommended, but it can be done
successfully by observing the following rules:
• Steam pressure. Theoretically, 1 psi (6.9 kPa) of steam pressure
lifts condensate about 2' (0.6 m). But in practice, because of pipe
friction, pressure drop through a steam trap, and back pressure
in a return line, we recommend that you consider the maximum
lift to be 6" per psi (0.2 m per 6.9 kPa) of steam pressure at the
trap. For example, a steam pressure of 5 psi (34.5 kPa) provides a
Pitch " per 10' (0.4%)
Elevated condensate return main
" (DN15) threaded
Inverted bucket steam trap
Check valve
(swing type)
Condensate return ow
Figure 67-1:
Elevating condensate
Maximum lift = 6" per psi
(0.2 m per 6.9 kPa) of steam
pressure at the trap, lifting up
to 5' (1.5 m) maximum
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